Energy Bars
By Mike on Saturday, January 30, 2010, 21:52 - Permalink
This is an experimental attempt to make a compact, durable, tasty, high-energy foodstuff suitable for carrying and eating while walking, exploring and hiking.
That's not a new idea of course - Kendal Mint Cake is an example of just such a food, and compact food rations have been made for military use at various times.
Where It All Started
This experiment grew out of idle curiosity about trying to recreate the military D Ration chocolate bars developed in the 1930s - these were made of a mixture of oat flour and chocolate (or at least an assortment of ingredients roughly equivalent to those in modern chocolate.
I still intend to pursue the idea of making the D Ration bars (to resolve a question in my head that I will discuss when I get to it), but I need to find a source of oat flour - my food processor won't mill it finely enough.
Objectives
I wanted to make something that meets as many of the following criteria as possible:
- Compact to carry - must fit in a pocket
- Durable - must not melt if kept at body temperature or exposed to sunlight, must not crumble if crushed, or when bitten
- High-energy - must deliver a fairly immediate boost of easily-digestible food value (and ideally some slower-release energy too)
- Easy to eat - must not be too crunchy or too chewy, must not be so hard or soft as to require a knife or a spoon.
- Nutritious - must address dietary requirements beyond simple energy
I started with a collection of ingredients pulled from the cupboard
- A couple of bars of cheap chocolate, some prunes, sultanas, dried dates and candied mixed citrus peel and a generous cup of rolled oats.
I don't want these to be flapjacks, so I ground the oats to fine meal in the food processor.
Fine oatmeal (i.e. bought already processed to a fine texture) could have been used instead, or oat flour.
I also processed the dried fruit (about 250g, mixed, in total) along with the oats until finely chopped.
The purpose of this is to try to get a fairly homogeneous end result that isn't made fragile by large clusters of fruit pieces.
The chocolate is just a couple of bars of cheap supermarket-own brand chocolate - about 30% cocoa solids - nothing special, but not desperately poor quality either - one bar each of milk and dark.
I broke it into pieces and melted it - this could have been done in a heat-proof bowl over a pan of boiling water, but it's easier to do in the microwave - carefully checking every 30 seconds so as not to burn it.
Once the chocolate is melted, it's necessary to work quite fast.
I added the oats and fruit mixture to the melted chocolate and stirred it together with a table knife - eventually, it formed a kind of stiff dough.
I put the mixture in a shallow pan, lined with baking parchment, then spread it out and pressed down with the flat bottom of my measuring cup.
Then I covered it and left in a cool place for an hour or two.
Later, I removed it from the pan, trimmed off the edges and cut it into neat pieces.
These I wrapped in new parchment paper to make them easy to open with gloved hands - a plastic bag would probably do just as well, if not better in some ways.
What Was It Like?
Pretty good - the result was a solid, slightly chewy bar that is easy to handle and seems like it should be durable. The flavour and texture was pretty good too - satisfying to munch and the combination of fruit and chocolate was just about right.
Improvements
There's probably still room for improvement here - although it's undoubtedly crammed with energy in the form of carbohydrates and fats, it could perhaps benefit from a little more protein - maybe some ground almonds or something... further experiments to follow...